Families like mine industrialized the South. We paid the price in air pollution.
Families like mine industrialized the South. We paid the price in air pollution.
Global · Published Jul 15, 2026
Men working in the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Company mill producing galvanized corrugated steel sheets for use in roofing, Birmingham, Alabama, circa
(Photo by Keystone View Company/FPG/Archive Photos/Getty Images)

But like too many Black families who have roots in this region, we were segregated into specific neighborhoods, often closest to coke fuel plants, steel facilities, and contaminated sites. From slavery to steel production, growth in this country has too often required Black communities to bear disproportionate risk. The geography of pollution was not accidental – it was policy.

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